Your Ultimate Guide to Moving to Canada: A Newcomer’s Checklist

Welcome to Your New Adventure in Canada!

Moving to Canada is an exciting journey, but it can also feel overwhelming. Whether you're arriving as a permanent resident, a worker, or an international student, there are key steps to take before and after you land to ensure a smooth transition.

At Settlesmart.co, we’ve crafted this ultimate Newcomer’s Checklist to help you get started and thrive in your new home.

Before You Arrive: Setting the Foundation for a Smooth Transition

So, you’ve got the green light to move to Canada—congratulations! Now it’s time to get everything in order before you board that flight.

Pre-Arrival Checklist

1. Ensure Your Passport & Immigration Documents Are Ready

   • Check your passport's validity—renew it if needed.

   • If you’re a permanent resident (PR), ensure you have your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (CoPR).

   • If you’re a temporary worker or student, you may need a visa, study permit, or work permit approval letter.

2. Choose Your Destination Wisely

   • Research job markets, housing costs, and community services in different provinces.

   • If possible, secure a job before arriving—it’ll make settling in much easier!

3. Plan Your Arrival Date & Book Flights

   • Pick a date that aligns with your job, housing, or school start dates.

4. Open a Canadian Bank Account

   • Many banks offer newcomer packages, which allow you to open an account before arriving.

5. Secure Temporary or Permanent Housing

   • Consider renting a short-term place first while exploring long-term options.

6. Exchange Money for Canadian Dollars

   • Arriving with some Canadian cash is useful for transportation, food, and initial expenses.

7. Sort Out Health Insurance

   • Some provinces have a waiting period before newcomers can access government healthcare. Consider temporary private insurance to stay covered.

8. Pack Smart & Know What You Can Bring

   • Some items, like certain foods and plants, aren't allowed in Canada—check the official guidelines before packing!

Once you’ve checked these off, you’re well-prepared to land in Canada with confidence!

After You Arrive: Essential First Steps in Canada

Now that you’ve landed in Canada, it’s time to settle in and get everything set up. Here are the most important steps to take in your first few weeks:

Post-Arrival Checklist

• Know Emergency Contacts

  • 911 is the emergency number for police, fire, and ambulance services across Canada.

• Get a Local SIM Card

  • Compare phone plans to find the best deal for calling, texting, and data usage.

• Apply for Your PR Card (If Applicable)

  • If you’re a permanent resident, your PR card should arrive within two months—if not, follow up with Immigration Canada.

• Use Settlement Services

  • Canada offers free newcomer services, including job search assistance, language programs, and community integration support.

• Get Your Social Insurance Number (SIN)

  • Visit Service Canada to apply for your SIN, which is needed to work and pay taxes.

• Set Up Healthcare Coverage

  • Apply for provincial healthcare insurance as soon as you’re eligible. Until then, keep your private health insurance active.

• Find Permanent Housing

  • If you’re in temporary housing, start looking for a more permanent place. Need help? Consider a Tax-Free Home Savings Account to start planning for your first home in Canada.

• Set Up Internet & Utilities

  • Arrange for WiFi, TV, and other essential services in your new home.

• Explore Your Community

  • Visit local grocery stores, parks, libraries, and community centers to familiarize yourself with your new city.

• Figure Out Transportation

  Decide if you’ll use public transit, buy a car, or rely on ride-sharing. If you plan to drive, exchange your foreign driver’s license for a Canadian one.

• Get Your Credentials Assessed (If Needed)

  If you have foreign qualifications, you may need to have them recognized for job or study opportunities.

• Find a Job

  Use job search platforms like Indeed, Workopolis, and LinkedIn or visit a newcomer employment service for job-hunting help.

• Register for School (If Needed)

  Enroll yourself or your children in a local school or post-secondary institution.

• Find a Family Doctor

  Register with a primary care physician to access routine healthcare services.

• Check for Tax Benefits & Government Assistance

  Newcomers may be eligible for benefits like the Canada Child Benefit (CCB) and GST/HST credits.

Now that you’ve covered the basics, you’re well on your way to building a new and exciting life in Canada! 

Beyond Settling: Thriving in Canada

Your journey doesn’t stop once you settle in! Here are some ways to truly make the most of your new life:

• Learn English or French – Take advantage of free government-funded language programs.

• Know Your Rights – Understand Canadian laws, tenant rights, and workplace regulations.

• Upskill for Better Job Opportunities – Consider higher education or certification programs to increase your earning potential.

• Explore Canada – From stunning national parks to vibrant cities, there’s so much to see!

• Plan for Citizenship – Keep track of your days in Canada to qualify for Canadian citizenship in the future.

  
  

Welcome to Canada!